Steroid Use in Major League Baseball Essay - 1272 Words

Steroid Use in Major League Baseball Why Major League Baseball players would use steroids is the biggest question that every person in the world wants to know. I think MLB players use steroids so they can bulk up and get stronger, which will allow them to last through the long, seven-month season. I think that because they play 162 games a year during these seven months that this causes a great deal of wear and tear on their bodies. Especially if a player gets hurt, they might try to take illegal medicines, such as steroids, to help them get back on the field quicker, hoping that maybe they could help their team win the pennant. Steroids however, are indeed very dangerous because they mess with the body’s hormones.†¦show more content†¦Everyone who he named was playing good baseball at the time he said they were taking steroids. For example, Mark McGwire was one baseball player’s name that came up. He broke the record for home runs in a season in 1998. It seemed impossible to break that record a t the time, but he did it. Now nobody knows if he was on steroids or not. When he had to come in front of a court recently, and they asked him questions about doing steroids, he said that he could not say not because his lawyer advised him not to and that it might hurt him and his family in the long run. When he did not answer the question, I myself lost respect for him because, to me, that meant he did indeed do steroids. He was the only player that did not answer the question. Sammy Sosa and Rafael Palmerio answered that they did not do steroids. Canseco also said that he not only injected McGwire, but also Jason Giambi. Giambi was the most obvious steroid user, and he actually admitted to doing steroids this year in front of a grand jury. If steroids were allowed in the MLB, there would probably be all kinds of new records, but this would not accomplish much because they were broken with the help of steroids. In Major League baseball this off-season, there has been a lot of controversy about steroids. The commissioner of MLB, Bud Selig, has banned steroid usage from the game. Everyone this off-season was shocked when Canseco wrote a book called â€Å"Juiced,† in which he told when heShow MoreRelatedThe Illegal Steroid Use in The Major League Baseball1355 Words   |  6 Pagestake a look and study the illegal steroid use in Major League Baseball, and possible ways it can be exempt from the game forever. Use of performance enhancing drugs is cheating and causes inequalities, in which new repercussions should be implemented. These new rules should include a zero tolerance level, records stripped and not being rewarded of their accomplishments; which is to include banishment from an admittance into the Hall of Fame. Furthermore, it causes major health concerns and could endRead MoreEssay on The Use of Steroids in Major League Baseball3073 Words   |  13 PagesThe Use of Steroids in Major League Baseball He walked into his hotel bathroom and cautiously closed the door. Clanging his 60 lb. dumbbell against the floor, he set his travel bag full of needles on the counter. While filling his syringe with THG, he began to think about the consequences of his actions; it is a serious problem, but he doesnt have the willpower to give up the success rewarded from it. As the needle slowly penetrated through the skin and half way through his muscle, he unloadedRead More Steroid Use in Major League Baseball Essay example1596 Words   |  7 PagesSteroid Use in Major League Baseball Steroids are unhealthy for baseball players and they are giving the game of baseball a bad reputation. Since steroids have become such a hot topic in Major League Baseball (MLB) fans have had nothing but bad things to say about the sport and its players. When sports illustrated asked some of its readers to give reaction to the steroid controversy in the MLB here is what baseball fan Howard Langsner from New York had to say Horrible, just horrible. We takeRead MoreSpeech On Steroids And Major League Baseball1638 Words   |  7 Pagesin Major League history. However, this record is controversial, due to steroid use. B. Thesis: Today I am going to persuade you all about the use of steroids in Major League Baseball, persuading you why steroids should not be allowed in Major League Baseball. I have a call to action for all of you to help others if they are considering using steroids, and next time you watch a MLB game to realize the impact of steroids. C. Credibility: Gave my informative speech on Steroids in Major League BaseballRead MoreSteroids Abuse in Baseball1746 Words   |  7 PagesSteroid Abuse Hurts Baseball The abuse of steroids among players in Major League Baseball is corrupting the image of Americas Pastime as well as endangering the health of those who use the illegal substances. The lack of testing and punishment for the use of illegal substances like steroids in the Major Leagues portrays a negative image to aspiring young athletes. They see their role models using steroids and becoming better athletes rather than seeing suspensions for the illegal behavior orRead More Steroid Abuse Hurts Baseball Essay1701 Words   |  7 PagesSteroid Abuse Hurts Baseball   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The abuse of steroids among players in Major League Baseball is corrupting the image of America?s Pastime as well as endangering the health of those who use the illegal substances. The lack of testing and punishment for the use of illegal substances like steroids in the Major Leagues portrays a negative image to aspiring young athletes. They see their role models using steroids and becoming better athletes rather than seeing suspensions for the illegal behaviorRead MoreSteroids : Steroids And Steroids1162 Words   |  5 Pagessomething about Baseball that is just astonishing. Most people in the world have grown up baseball in their life, and families share the love for the sport throughout generations. However, there are also people that overlook baseball because of one thing: steroids. The Steroid Era has caused a lot of problems with baseball; it has hurt it so much to this current day. Since the steroid era started, there was a huge boost from the offensive si de. Everyone who had a love for baseball enjoyed the offensiveRead MoreThe Effect of Steriods in Major League Baseball Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesBaseball is known as America’s pastime and is one of the most popular, respected sports on earth. Since the beginning of the sport, it seemingly advances with technology every year making faster and stronger players. The use of steroids became rampant and spread among players and has carried them away from the true history of the game they play. Controversy still today runs around the sport today about fines, punishments and record breaking. The past two decades of Major League Baseball have beenRead MoreEssay about Media Sports: How did Baseball get Affected by Steroids?1246 Words   |  5 Pagesways. This can be seen in America’s national pastime baseball. Baseball is a sport that became the national sport in the United States in the late 19th century. From the beginning of the sport they tried to keep the highes t standards to each player and ball club. There were times of scandal, but of all the things that happen to baseball substance abuse has been portrayed as one of the worst thing a player could do. To defame the baseball was to ruin everything the sport stood for. This researchRead More A Baseball Proposal Essay1574 Words   |  7 PagesA Baseball Proposal Ever since the creation of Americas favorite pastime, baseball, cheating has been an integral part of the game. Each era of baseball has offered new and improved techniques for cheating the game of baseball. Cheating has become a common occurrence in baseball, from the 1919 Chicago Black

Disability Essay - 1027 Words

In today’s society men have an attraction towards skinny women. The most gorgeous super models are thin and when other girls look at them, they get jealous. Many girls see this, and view themselves as being overweight and have a complex and a desire, which is to be skinny, this disease is called Anorexia. Anorexia is a disease, which affects mostly women and sometimes men. Anorexia is when you think you are fat, and you deprive yourself of food in order to be skinny. They see themselves as being fat and want to strive to be better than the quot;normquot;, and by that, being as skinny as possible. The glamorous women are skinny and we see this everywhere in movies, fashion shows, television, magazines etc†¦ Lennard Davis describes†¦show more content†¦This, as we have seen, is in contrast to societies with the concept of an ideal, in which all people have a non-ideal statusquot; (Davis, p29) Davis is saying that there are many people who are considered normal and want to be better than that. Anorexia deals with this because girls feel they have to be skinny in order to be beautiful. Beautiful as in being prettier than quot;averagequot; women are. They want to be the ideal but then they stray away from it as they get into the extremes cases of anorexic they go toward the non-ideal situation. Ideology plays a big part in this because with anorexia the girls strive to be skinny, and this is their quot;idealquot; situation. With anorexia they get to their ideal stage and still have a complex of thinking they are fat. They go far beyond they ideal stage and then the disease takes them far beyond their desired state and get into an acute situation. In my sister’s situation it became so severe that she had to put in a hospital and had to be fed intravenously. She weighed 97 pounds and was 5’10quot; at her worst. Anorexia is also caused by a stigma. We ask why does a person become Anorexic? One way a person may become anorexic is by them being alienated, or mentally abused due to their obesity. Having a stigma hurts a lot and sometimes people must take extreme measures in order to fight the stigma and get on with their normal life. AsShow MoreRelated Disabilities Essay1081 Words   |  5 Pages Disabilities. Many people don’t realize how lucky they are. They feel like they are hard done by and complain about all sorts of things, when they don’t realize the agonies that some people have to go through just to make it through the day. I will be comparing two different instances of disabilities. One from a book called The Miracle Worker, where a girl named Helen has had a disease that left her blind and deaf. And the other from the movie The piano, where the main character Sylvia, has beenRead MoreConversations about Disability Essay1367 Words   |  6 PagesConversations about Disability Introduction In this essay I would like to discuss the definition of disability with focus on medical, economic and socio –political models, evolution, and history of disability care, disability rights movements, marginalisation, oppression and barriers and strategies to dismantle barriers .I will illustrate these with the clear understanding of the concepts illustrated by Simi Linton, Colin Barnes and Lennard Davis. 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I know its not that I cant learn. I can, but I learn differently and its often much harder for me.... This in turn means that I have difficulty with reading and spelling, and also withRead MoreDisability Impact Essay876 Words   |  4 PagesImpact of organizations on people with disability In 1972 Coordinating Councils for the Disabled were set up in the four fundamental focuses, Auckland, Christchurch, Dunedin and Wellington. As the name proposes, the main reason of these boards was to facilitate the reactions of the different gatherings of and for crippled individuals on issues, for example, training and get to. In 1978 they combined to turned into become the New Zealand Coordinating Council for the Disabled (NZCD) and were beforeRead MoreLearning Disability Essay2110 Words   |  9 Pagescorrect. The United States needs to be opened up to the truth about their fellow American citizens. 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The Americans WithRead MoreUnderstanding the Context of Learning Disabilities Essay992 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding the context of supporting individual with learning disabilities.   Unit | Questions | Answer | 1.1 1.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 | Identify legislation and policies that are designed to promote the human rights, inclusion, equal life chances and citizenship of individuals with learning disabilities. Explain how this legislation and policies influenceRead MoreEssay on Understanding Persons with Intellectual Disabilities1518 Words   |  7 Pages It is important to understand the terms that are associated with intellectual disabilities. The first term is disability. Disability is an individual performing which includes physical, sensory, cognitive, intellectual mental illness impairments, and various types of chronic diseases. The next term involves intelligence. 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A Research Project Management Team - 1502 Words

As a BAE Project Manager, I will focus on three critical areas. Primarily, I will concentrate with providing centralized location to share information and to improve communication. Secondly, limit the persistent request for changes and lastly, hire an experienced Chief Airport Engineer. Addressing the three critical areas I have stated above does not guarantee a success of the project; nevertheless, I am confident they will assist with project outcome. Centralized Communication Method First, I will be providing a fully functioning centralized location to share information and to communicate with the project stakeholders. As I am aware, a way to great communication reduces the risk impact and positively affects a project success (Foong,†¦show more content†¦Therefore, it is essential to establish controlled communication system from day one. In addition, the work scope document separated the cities from the consultants’ responsibilities. I would create a centralized database system with communication system between the project stakeholders. Along the centralized database and new-shared network for better communication, it will eliminate the redundancy in data and provide real time view of the project to everyone. I believe with the new system implanted, it will allow tasks like a cost performance index and a schedule performance index. This will help to represent a better estimate of current project. In addition, decision can be made by the computer and allow enhanced control of the 400 firms involved in the project. For example when there is part of the project that is falling behind, we could distribute more resources to the particular area. I expect the new system to have learning curve, however while we are looking at the works to peak 9,000 to 10,000, the new system will allow better controls over the project. I would implement this centralized communications system early on to have all the stakeholders understand they will be held accountable and to mitigate some of the risk tolerance. Acceptance of Modifications The second critical area I want to address is to limit the constant request for changes. Even though a freeze

Polycoms Acquisition Process †Free Assignment Sample Available

Question: Discuss about the Polycoms Acquisition Process. Answer: Introduction In the given case we are dealing with two companies, PictureTel and PolyCom, they are in the business of Audio-Video conferencing. PolyCom has a share of 90% in audio conferencing and it is leading in the video conferencing market. PictureTel once had a huge market share which is declining currently. Moreover they are going through a loss $ 107 million in the year 2000. In the given case we have to follow the various process of PolyCom, which they consider while doing any acquisition. We are provided with the Income statement of PolyCom and PictureTel, and thei market share in Video Conferencing Products. Since PictureTel just launched another product IPower which is a substitute of a product launched by PolyCom. It is being seen that IPower might have a better market future than t he one launched by PolyCom. Due to lack in engineers and Research and development team of PolyCom they are considering acquisition. We have to decide whether acquisition of PictureTel is better option for PolyCom or not. We have to perfom Screening Test, Sensitivity Analysis, Net Present Value etc. We have to also consider other various factors such antitrust issue, lawsuits against PictureTel, and Integration of both companies after acquisition. Analysis: Whether to Acquire or do an inbuilt Video Conferencing Product: Polycom is the company which has a market share of 71%, currently they are selling ViewStation product line which has a market share of 54%. ViewStatiuon product of Polycom deals with prototypical appliance, they want to enter into something major i.e. IPower of PictureTell, which is more technologically advanced and has a better future along with good market share for personal video conferencing. Their first concern is whether they can make such product or should they outsource their manufacturing (by acquisition of manufacturing company). If we go through the 4 acquisition, we get to see that Polycom has always acquired companies who manufactures product for them and they provide their brand name, marketing help to excel the market. Name of the company acquired Product produced by them Reason ViaVideo Communication Inc Video conferencing equipment Since ViaVedion was in product development stage, it was reasonable to acquire it rather than in house production of video conferencing product. Atlas Communication Engines, Inc Integrated Access device Technology Atlas Communication was again not a big firm, and it was still dealing with their Research development phase. Polycom again considered purchasing the small firm. Circa Communication Voice-over-IP technology Prodcut Many companies already started to built Voice-Over-IP, if PolyCom started to built such product, it would had been a very late launch of product, as most of the companies would have already secured their market place. So they acquired Circa Communication and financially helped them to get through the stage of production. Accord Networks Network System They didnt have the core competencies and engineering expertise in that area. So they acquired the company with 50% market share instead of making it on their own. In the given case Polycom neither have engineers within depth expertise in video conferencing technology, nor research and development team, and ViaVedio is not capable of making such product. Polycom lack such feature hence they are considering of acquiring PictureTell for such benefits and increasing their market share. Since PictureTell is financially declining, Polycom is considering acquiring it for future benefit. Whether to Acquire PictureTel or not? Applying Screening Criteria: PolyCom considers only those deals which help to maintain or enhance its target operating model. Acquisitions needed to fill either a technology or product gap for PolyCom and good cultural fit also needed to exist between the two companies. And also, the company needs to pass the small test no potentially costly lawsuits, no hint of financial impropriety. For considering PictureTel, we have to first see whether it fulfills the target operating model. Growth rate of PictureTel can be calculated from Exhibit 8 and Exhibit 1b: We have to apply compound Growth rate formula to calculate growth rate of PictureTel, Formula of compound annual growth rate is, CAGR = (Ending Value / Beginning Value) ^ (1 / Number of years) 1 = (530 / 44) ^ 1 / 4 - 1 = 86.30% per year market growth Therefore, Growth of PictureTel would be, 16% (Exhibit 1b) of 86.30% i.e. 13.80% Estimated increase in Financial Statement of PictureTelupto 2005 would be as follows: Assumptions for the below calculations: Cogs increase as a percentage of total revenue SGA and RD cost remains similar to previous year Particulars 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Revenue: Product Revenue (174071*1.1380) 225429.6 256539 291941 332229 198093 Service Revenue (71078*1.1380) 92049.14 104752 119207 135658 80887 Total Revenue 278980 317479 361291 411149 467887 Cost of Goods Sold: Product cost of Revenue (128252*1.1380) 166092 189013 215096 244780 145950 Service Cost of Revenue (59945*1.1380) 77631 88345 100536 114410 68217 Total COGS 214167 243723 277357 315633 359190 Gross Margin 64813 73755 83934 95516 108698 Operating Expense: SGA Exp 65000 65000 65000 65000 65000 RD 47000 47000 47000 47000 47000 Total Operating Expense: 112000 112000 112000 112000 112000 Loss from Operations: -47187 -38245 -28066 -16484 -3302 Checking for operating model Assumptions: If PictureTel is acquired by PolyCom they will lay off 50% of the Employee, so their SGA expenditure will reduce by 50% of the current expenditure. COGS, sales and marketing costs are calculated as a percentage of Revenue. RD cost remains similar to previous year. Inference from above table: Although operating model criteria doesnt get met in the first year, it will eventually start getting met from 2002. However the model doesnt take into account the anti synergy cost arising due to Ipower eating into the revenue of Polycoms earlier product. PictureTel is providing technology as well as providing a new product, IPower to deal with the market. Since one of the founder of Polycom Brian Hinman, was also the founder of PictureTel, along with Jeff Rodman being the 5th employee of PictureTel. Since they used to work in PictureTel, PictureTel will not have much problem with cultural Fit factor, since the work ethics and some the policy will be similar to PictureTel. The company, PictureTel made various changes in their financial statement quarterly in the past, and during one of those changes it received a lawsuit from Securities and Exchange Commission of $ 12 million, which is quite a big amount. They may in future be able to again continue the same behavior of changing their Financial Statement which might cause them a law suit from the SEC. For that Polycom has to take over their accounts and other financial department totally. Calculation of NPV: Since the Value of operation is already negative, calculation of NPV is of no use. If we see the estimated cash flow pattern, we get to see that the loss of PictureTel is decreasing each year. If Polycom invest in PictureTel, it might turn into a profiting company within time. Sensitivity Analysis: If we consider doing Sensitivity Analysis, we have to consider changing the growth rate of PictureTel, but even if we increase the growth rate, the estimated cash flow will still be negative, as the Cost of Goods sold will also increase with the same growth. If the Cost of Goods sold and Operating Expense increases at a decreasing rate or a rate different from the rate of growth, then it might give a positive cash flow. Those cash flows might not be higher, but positive enough for a better future. Integration of companies Since the founder of the company PolyCom, Brian Hinman and Jeff Rodman were also the founder and employee of PictureTel, they will not have much problem regarding cultural fit of the integration. But since the previous acquisitions of PolyCom has always been of those companies whose number of employees generally ranged from 20 180 employees. And the number of employees of PolyCom itself is 537 which is less than the employees of PictureTel i.e. 820. PolyCom will have to do some huge number of redundancy, as they only require their after sales service staff, engineers and research development employees. They might have to curtail 50% of the employee or more to make the integration work. Generally during such acquisition, employees of the company which is being acquired are more scared about their status of job. If the company which is acquiring are clear from the beginning about their strategy, number of employees that will be curtailed then it will help the acquiring in integration. If they acquire PictureTel, then it will require a very carefull planning of integration, and it cannot be rushed upon as PolyCom did with their other such acquisition. If they acquire PictureTel, they will have a problem with antitrust issues which will be time consuming and costly. Already PolyCom is paying a huge consideration for acquiring PictureTel, with loan and cost for anti-trust issues their expense is only increasing. They should either re consider their consideration or come up with a better way to acquire the benefit of PictureTel. Conclusion From the above analysis we get to see various results, we were to decide whether acquisition of PictureTel by Polycom would have been a better decision or not. We first checked whether Polycom is capable of making the video conferencing product on its own or they need to buy it from outsiders and then sell it in the market with their own brand name and advertising technique. Since Polycom lacks better engineers and good research and development team, they are bound to get the product manufactured from outsiders. Hence, it is then decided that we should acquire a company whose engineers and Research development are better than the one of Polycom. PictureTel is in perfect position to be acquired, and since it has the requisite engineers and RD team plus they have the best after sales service facilities which Polycom lacks. Along with these benefits they can also have a huge market share, which will make them the ultimate seller of Audio-video conferencing products. From the above analysis which Polycom generally use to determine whether they should acquire a company or not, we concluded that acquiring PictureTel would be a better option for future benefit. The only struggle Polycom will face will be due to antitrust issued. For that we can make sure that Polycam doesnt acquire PictureTel immediately, when the financial position of PictureTel improves a bit, then they should acquire it, so that in future they can cover up the expense of antitrust issues. We considered screening test, sensitivity analysis, Net Present value and integration problems that we will face during such acquisition. We prepared the estimated Cash flow of PictureTel from which we get to see that the loss of picture tell is reducing gradually and it will turn into profit if Polycom provide its brand name and advertising facilities. Currently they should provide a loan of $15 million to PictureTel. From all that we finally concluded that acquisition is better option.